Alfred André Géniole (French, 1813–1861) La Femme de ménage (The Cleaning Lady), 1841–42 Lithograph Gift of Eugene L. Garbaty, 1951.84.1
Feathers were associated with the evening dress that high-society women wore to fancy balls and theater outings. Balzac condemned the wearing of feathers, however, as too flashy for all but the most sophisticated aristocratic la-dies to pull off tastefully. One has to wonder whether the cleaning woman pictured here is a lorette vieillie, or aspir-ing courtesan grown old.
—Dire que j'ai eu des plumes de dessus ma tête et qu'à présent j'ai un plumeau sous le bras !...
—And to think that I once had feathers in my hair, and now I have a feather duster in my hand!...